“Though love may be blind, it sees much;
though it may be deaf, it hears much;
though it may be mute, it says much;
and though it may be lame, it does much.”
~
What do I do with my ears now they no longer work?
I can’t flap
them like an elephant to keep cool or shade my eyes from the sun like a pig. To
do that I would need to have 32 specialist muscles like a cat to enable me to rotate them instead of the
six that I do have.
I do like
the idea of storing sweets in them like a chipmunk’s mouth pouches.
So what did I use them for when I did use them properly?
First, ear anatomy:
The auricle or pinna (the heart version is because
it is ear shaped).
As opposed to: Oracle (noun); an authoritative person who divines the future or an obscure prophecy revealed by someone believed to be infallible.
The outer ear is made up of cartilage and skin. There
are three different parts, the tragus, helix and the lobe.
(Though do if you wish, it is something we just take for granted when it works properly)
Development
The
developing auricle is first noticeable around the sixth week of gestation in humans,
developing from auricular hillocks which form the folds of the auricle.
Function
The
auricle's functions are to collect sound and direct it. It does this like a funnel, amplifying it and directing it into the auditory
canal. The filtering effect preferentially selects sounds in the same frequency
range as human speech.
Something that Cochlear Implant processors try to do.
Amplification
Amplification
of sound by the pinna, tympanic membrane and middle ear causes an increase in
level of about 10 to 15 dB which is an important factor when loud sounds
cause inner ear trauma.
Notch of pinna
The pinna
design eliminates a small part of the frequency range and works differently for
low and high frequency sounds. For low frequencies it is similar to a reflector
dish. For high frequencies it is more sophisticated. Some of the sounds that
enter the ear travel directly to the canal while others reflect off the
contours of the pinna first. These enter the ear canal after a slight delay.
The delay is directionally dependent, affecting sounds coming from above more
than those coming from straight ahead. This aids in vertical sound location in
combination with the sideways directional function of having two ears, thereby providing a three dimentional signal that the brain can interpret.
I now,
unfortunately, have no directional sound location of any sort as I have only
one functioning inner ear. A similar effect to having only one eye and not
being able to see perspective.
To make up for it deaf
people use their increased awareness in other senses and look for clues
visually. This often results in a delay to respond while they sort it out. Hearing from behind is always a problem and
explains why so many deaf people do not respond to questions from that
direction.
They are not aloof or
ignoring you, they simply don’t know it’s you or where you are.
Be patient
Start with recognition and attention
Use face to face as much as possible
Two implants
would help but they are not routinely available for adults in the UK. Newer CI processors have a dedicated backward/forward microphone function. This needs to be selected when wanted but like other hearing channels programmed into the processor, with a remote control to help, it adds to the growing sophistication of micro electronics available to deaf people. Hearing aids for hard-of-hearing people who do not qualify for Cochlear Implants are now employing this advanced technology too.
In children
bilateral implants are usual as it helps them with many aspects of mental development, giving as near normal
an environment as possible for learning.
Hybrid
solutions utilising implants paired with a hearing aid on the other side are
available for those not completely deaf or with uneven severe hearing loss.
Voices may not be understood with the hearing aid but traffic noise or general sound awareness can be very useful for telling where it is coming from.
For me, I am beyond all other help,
so the chipmunk solution is looking very appealing!
No comments:
Post a Comment